Built-Up Edge (BUE)
When cutting ductile materials within a certain cutting speed range, the workpiece material continuously accumulates…
Thermal Cracks
Combing thermal cracks are primarily caused by rapid fluctuations in cutting temperature.Combing thermal cracks are…
Insert Breakage
Insert breakage, distinct from tip fracture, refers to a larger-scale fracture that does not occur…
Tip Fracture
Tool tip fracture is mainly caused by excessive cutting loads. The strength of the tool…
Chipping
It refers to small fractures that occur on the primary cutting edge, including the cutting…
Edge Plastic Deformation
Plastic deformation mainly occurs due to excessive cutting heat. Thermal overloading. It is particularly prone…
Crater Wear
The area where crater wear occurs is the region on the face of the cutting…
Flank Ware
Flank wear is the most desirable wear mode.Flank wear is a type of abrasive wear…
Workpiece Material
Workpiece materials are primarily composed of metals, and in recent years, with the advancement of…