Insert Breakage
Insert breakage, distinct from tip fracture, refers to a larger-scale fracture that does not occur…
Tip Fracture
Tool tip fracture is mainly caused by excessive cutting loads. The strength of the tool…
Chipping
It refers to small fractures that occur on the primary cutting edge, including the cutting…
Edge Plastic Deformation
Plastic deformation mainly occurs due to excessive cutting heat. Thermal overloading. It is particularly prone…
Crater Wear
The area where crater wear occurs is the region on the face of the cutting…
Flank Ware
Flank wear is the most desirable wear mode.Flank wear is a type of abrasive wear…
Workpiece Material
Workpiece materials are primarily composed of metals, and in recent years, with the advancement of…
Metal Cutting – Relative Motion
During cutting operations, the relative motion between the tool and the workpiece can be classified…
Fundamentals of Cutting Principles
Basic Conditions for Metal Cutting Relative Motion The relative motion between the tool and the…